Russell L Ackoff From Mechanistic to Systemic thinking

Published 2018-02-05
Russell Ackoff's talk presented at the Systems Thinking in Action conference - November 1993.

In this fascinating lecture, Ackoff states that we're in the early stages of a change of age - a period in which our worldview is transforming from one theory of reality to another.

What happens to any age is the appearance of dilemmas - problems that challenge the validity of the current worldview and cannot be solved within it. Such was the case during the Middle Ages - hence, the Renaissance. In our case, we are experiencing a shift from the Machine Age to the Systems Age.

The Machine Age was characterized by the belief in complete understandability of the universe, analysis as a method of inquiry, and cause and effect as a sufficient relationship to explain all.

The dilemma that disrupted such beliefs was systems thinking. The Machine Age began to die, Ackoff states, when we gave up the principle of understandability. Gradually, it's become accepted that there can be no complete understanding of the universe because nothing can be understood independently of its environment - all is environmentally relative. It began to be acknowledged that while analysis produces knowledge, it is synthesis that produces understanding. Furthermore, the Systems Age recognizes that cause and effect is just one way of looking at reality - there are an infinite number of ways.

Chapters:
0:00 Intro
1:04 Concept of reality (world view) and definition of an Age
2:46 World view 1 - Renaissance
6:57 Elements leading to machine-age thinking
17:06 Summary - 3 doctrines of the machine age, Isaac Newton
19:35 Origin of the industrial revolution and some characteristics
25:34 Dilemmas that started to challenge the machine age worldview

All Comments (21)
  • 01:04 - Concept of reality (world view) and definition of an Age 02:46 - World view 1 - Renaissance 06:57 - Elements leading to machine age thinking 17:06 - Summary - 3 doctrines of machine age, Isaac Newton 19:35 - Origin of industrial revolution and some characteristics 25:34 - Dilemmas that started to challenge the machine age world view - (incomplete) 1:13:11 - End (there's 24 min of blank at the end)
  • @SteveBrant55
    The Einstein of problem solving. My friend and mentor for ten years.
  • Ackoff was a true philosopher at heart who changed how world is viewed !
  • @GabrielPettier
    I had no idea what i was getting into, and i'm loving it.
  • @macraeolinger
    This is a VERY good lecture. His ability SYNTHESIS is profound.
  • One of the most brilliant talks on systems thinking that I have come across. thank you for sharing
  • @criticalbil1
    This is like finding buried treasure. Outstanding lecture x
  • @fiveshorts
    Superb. Clarifying. Distilling. Relevant.
  • @harshaananya
    Got to hear every single of his talks many times.
  • @agugyin
    This is one excellent teacher!
  • @crahul007
    Such an amazing lecture. So many interesting concepts talked so lucidly --- changes your point of view
  • @arj123sub
    Very insightful lecture. Must listen 👂 for all involved in large system design and sustenance.
  • @asmokhade
    Wow! Ultimate conceptual clarity for understanding the human made possibilities to live with complexity of muscle and mind usage.
  • @sinhaanip
    Shook me to the bone.. by his genius ! Wow !
  • @theteacher2000
    Anyone who likes this should read about spiral dynamics
  • @BC-hu6yq
    I wish this channel posted more videos.