The latest developments in fusion energy - with the UKAEA

Published 2024-04-16
Hear about the latest research in the leading-edge field of fusion energy.

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00:00 Introduction to fusion energy
04:27 The latest research from the Joint European Torus (JET)
19:45 The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Organisation
39:48 Inertial fusion energy at the National Ignition Facility (NIF)

This talk was recorded at the Ri on 2 February 2024, in partnership with the UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA).

Fernanda Rimini, a trailblazer from the UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), offers a glimpse into the inner workings of the Joint European Torus (JET), the world's most advanced magnetic confinement fusion experiment. Fernanda illuminates the remarkable strides made in plasma physics and fusion energy generation.

Pietro Barabschi, the Director of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Organisation, takes you on a journey through the heart of this monumental international fusion project, and considers the scientific challenges that come with replicating the fusion processes of our sun here on Earth.

Tammy Ma, a plasma physicist from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), unveils the astounding ongoing experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) which are bringing us closer to the dream of virtually limitless, clean energy.

The talk was compered by Melanie Windridge from Fusion Energy Insights.

If you liked this talk, check out our other lectures on fusion energy:
- Could nuclear fusion energy power the future?    • Could nuclear fusion energy power the...  
- The need for fusion    • The need for fusion - with the UK Ato...  

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All Comments (21)
  • @sixft7in
    Former US Navy nuclear reactor operator here! ~7:30 We like nice and boring, too! When a reactor gets exciting, that means something is going south.
  • I visited JET a long time ago and got to go into the reactor building and see a segment of the torus that had been removed for maintenance and upgrades. Amazing place. The machine itself is hard to describe as it looks like nothing else you've seen.
  • On inertial fusion, one thing needs to be made clear again: so far, the energy input of the entire machine is still much higher than the fusion yield, only the energy that arrives directly at the pellet to be ignited is lower than the yield! Therefore, the energy yield must be at least 15 times as high as the energy that reaches the pellet. Also, tritium must still be used in inertial fusion, which must first be bred from lithium in a nuclear reactor and is extremely expensive. Per ignition, and 1-10 per second are needed for operation, costs of 100K to 1M dollars must currently be expected. A stellarator will certainly run without tritium as fuel, possibly also without deuterium.
  • @firefly618
    Yet again an amazing presentation. Thank you for making these available to all of us.
  • @satkotech
    Great talk with really incredible speakers! They did an amazing job breaking down the achievements and what they are working on so even non technical people can grasp what fusion is, and why it's important for the future of humanity.
  • @964tractorboy
    An outstanding presentation. Thank-you to all involved!
  • @r.b.l.5841
    Thanks for posting the vid, very informative. Lots of problems to solve, will take time, likely decades. I will continue to rely on the exsiting fusion reactor. Got some more PV solar panels to install. Will check back in every few years or so.
  • @toni4729
    Wow.... I'm old enough to remember back in the sixties when this was virtually a dream.
  • @TheEducat0r
    Who else is feeling charged up about the latest breakthroughs in fusion energy? The UKAEA is turning science fiction into reality!
  • @dinarwali386
    Great to know the latest work that is going on at JET, ITER and NIF. The FRC approach that Helion Energy in the US is pursuing with its 7th generation Polaris reactor is also very exciting.
  • @OzGoober
    We need a new mechanisim to convert heat to electricity. Progess towards this goal is still amazing. Forever 20 years away ... is closer.
  • To all the skeptics with the "always 20 years away" argument.. Yeah, this is true, of course, we dont know how far away it is, or if its ever even possible to get a stable surplus of power from these things, but I still think we should double our efforts on this. The unbelievable (pun intended) advantages if we ever achieve it, would be worth the effort a thousand times over. And even if we never get a working reactor from it, research in this area will likely lead to unknown discoveries anyway. Everything impossible and futuristic is impossible until one day it isnt.
  • @tjmozdzen
    The first time I heard that fusion was 50 yrs away was in 1979. Old timers said they heard the saying in the 50s. But looks like by 2029 we might get some good news - meaning it will be sooner than another 50 yrs. Then again, digging a hole 3 miles down to tap the earth's heat seems like a simpler way to boil water.
  • @uuadad
    I'd like presentations of the new concepts being pursued by commercial companies, like Helion. The issue of the scale of the instrument is also a serious issue in the possibilities of use, especially for remote sites. In any case, thank you RI and it would be nice to have a follow up sometime soon.
  • @jeffrooow
    I know this is all groundbreaking science. All of these will provide us with valuable information. It does seem typical that the American version of fusion is basically bigger explosions with lasers.
  • 18:36 that was a wonderful résumé, ty! and ty all the scientists who dont give up hope! maybe with the strategy for decrease of methane escape (if it would be done), our children and future generagions might have a chance still!