How Did the Zulus Go From Tribe to Empire? | Rise of the Zulus (1790-1828)

Published 2020-03-28
Perhaps the most famous of Africa's tribes, the Zulus rose to prominence under their King Shaka at the start of the 19th Century on the Eastern seaboard of what's now South Africa. In the years following Shaka's death his successors would have encounters with the Boer Voortrekkers and more famously, with the British culminating in the Anglo-Zulu War (1879) where they managed to decisively defeat them at the Battle of Isandlwana before themselves suffering defeat at the now infamous Battle of Rorke's Drift. But in this video I'm not going to be talking about the much more well known story of the British Invasion of Zululand in the later 19th Century and the demise of the Zulu Empire, but rather about its origin and how it came about. In the 18th Century the Zulu as a people had only just become a separate entity, and certainly were not one of the major players on the scene before the time of Shaka. A series of factors played a role in their rise to power around the turn of the 19th Century, most notably the actions of Shaka himself as well as a shift in the way in which warfare was carried about by the tribes of the region and their interactions with European trading networks.

Useful Charts' Video on the Zulu Royal Family Tree:
   • Zulu Kings Family Tree  

Article on Warfare and the Rise of the Zulu State:
www.researchgate.net/publication/44631306_Warfare_…

Related Videos of Mine:

The Great Trek:
   • What was The Great Trek?  

The First Boer War:
   • The Other Boer War - The First Boer W...  

The South African Flag:
   • The History Behind and Meaning of The...  

Is the Film "Zulu" Racist?
   • Is the Film "Zulu" Racist?  

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Music Used:
Eine Kleine Nachtmusik - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Expeditionary - Kevin MacLeod

"Sunday Dub” - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License

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#Zulu #SouthAfrica #History

All Comments (21)
  • Thanks for stopping by and watching this one on the Rise of the Zulu Empire; if you enjoyed it please let me know with a cheeky thumbs up, and if there's anything you'd like to know or want to add please feel free to do so in the comments below! New uploads every Wednesday and Saturday so stay tuned for more!
  • @UsefulCharts
    Hey, we just did the Zulu family tree over on the UsefulCharts channel. We could have made this a collab 😀
  • Hi I'm South African And your pronunciation is on point By far the best of what i have seen from a different country!!!!!!!!!!
  • @simplehuman487
    The fact that you make videos based on your own liking is what makes this channel great. Yes I do want to hear about Spanish Civil War era tanks one day and about Zululand the other day. Your content is great.
  • I’m Zulu and my great-grandmother (who raised me) was raised as a Zulu princess 👸🏾 I would love to dig deep and preserve her story ❤️🙌🏽 Please let me know if you would like to collaborate with me as I tell Her Story
  • The bulawayo in Zimbabwe was actually founded by a man called mzilikazi who fled from shaka with other men and then settled in Zimbabwe forming the ndebele tribe . This happened in the period called mfecane. Nice video
  • @tommy-er6hh
    I find it interesting how similar the reactions to the rise of Shaka and Zulu were compared to the rise the Mohawk, or Huns. Shaka made folks run, clearing out Natal and Transvaal tribal areas, making the Swazi hide near the Portuguese, and Lesotho hide in the mountains, moving others south into Xhosa and north into Zimbabwe. Then the English settle "empty" Natal and the Dutch Voortrekkers move into the "empty" Transvaal from the "persecution" of the English (who took over the Cape area) and feel justified settling the "empty" lands there..... Similarly the Mohawk made folks run in the Americas, clearing out the Ohio areas (later easily colonized by the Americans) pushing the Shawnee into Kentucky to meet Daniel Boone; and clearing much of the eastern Great Lakes, moving the Objiway/Chippawa from near New York into Wisconsin/Ontario, which pushed in turn the Sioux from Lake Superior when they got horses into their Dakota areas..... And the Huns, who were pushed by a resurgent China through Central Asia into the Ukraine, which pushed the Goths and other pagan and Arian german tribes into invading the Roman Empire, causing the fall of the west. There is a real domino effect that can sometimes be seen in history.
  • @dylanjones9061
    African history is something that is probably undertold. You just got a new subscriber.
  • @Dreabee83
    Zulu were warriors. Amazing history and people. So pleased you are doing more videos about them.
  • This was sorta unexpected, but I'm grateful. Thanks!! African history (except north of the Sahara) is hard to come by, anywhere.
  • @IanSwart
    Dankie vir jou belangstelling in ons geskiedenis en taal! Awesome video ek kannie wag vir die res nie.
  • @Psycho-wd1gn
    I really like these videos about topics and cultures rarely talked about on youtube.