How US schools punish Black kids | 2020 Election

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Published 2020-10-08
For the 50 million kids who attend public schools in the US, the 2020 election is personal.

Watch more 2020 US election explainers at vox.com/ElectionVideos

When it comes to who gets punished and removed from American classrooms, the US doesn’t treat all students equally. Black students get suspended and expelled far more frequently than their white classmates, and often for the same or similar offenses. And the weeks of school that Black kids miss each year can kick off a chain reaction that changes a child’s future.

But the US education system gives the American president a tremendous amount of power over public schools. Whoever holds the Presidency decides how schools handle things like testing, class size, and discipline.

During the Obama administration, the US Department of Education started to take the country’s school discipline problem seriously. They investigated the schools with significant racial gaps in punishment rates, and issued guidance on how to replace outdated policies with more effective ones.

Then Betsy DeVos, President Trump’s education secretary, abandoned those efforts. Trump's administration stopped releasing discipline data, changed the standard of what constitutes racist outcomes, and scaled back efforts to fix or even acknowledge racial disparities in how we punish kids. In this video we explain the origins of this crisis, and how the 2020 election could change things.

This was the fourth in our series of 2020 election explainers, all based on viewer suggestions. Watch the others, which cover the stakes of the election on:
1) Climate change:    • How America can leave fossil fuels be...  
2) Voting rights:    • What long voting lines in the US real...  
3) Reproductive health:    • How US abortion policy targets the po...  
4) Public schools:    • How US schools punish Black kids | 20...  
5) Police reform:    • How the next president could change p...  
6) America’s role in the world:    • How America could lose its allies | 2...  
7) Transportation:    • Why American public transit is so bad...  
8) LGBTQ rights:    • Why LGBTQ rights hinge on the definit...  
9) The eviction crisis:    • Millions of Americans can't pay rent ...  

If you want to learn more about racial disparities in school discipline, check out the UCLA Civil Rights Project. They’ve been studying this crisis for years: www.civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/research/k-12-educ…

Our colleagues at ProPublica, particularly Annie Waldman, have done extensive investigative work chronicling how the Trump administration has neglected to enforce students’ civil rights: www.propublica.org/article/devos-has-scuttled-more…

The Texas schools study we mention in the video is publicly available through the Center for State Governments: knowledgecenter.csg.org/kc/system/files/Breaking_S…

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All Comments (21)
  • @Vox
    This was the fourth episode of our series on the 2020 election. Over 15,000 of you told us which issues mattered the most to you, and we made 9 episodes explaining what the election meant for those issues: 1) Climate change: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfAXbGInwno 2) Voting rights: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=al3qY8ZMHEc 3) Reproductive health: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bzuk13Ftxgo 4) Public schools: www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFJ37ri-Saw 5) Police reform: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHePglP28CM 6) America’s role in the world: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5LrQv496Iw 7) Transportation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZDZtBRTyeI 8) LGBTQ rights: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRnpUptf7E0 9) The eviction crisis: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F07yTI0J3Qk Thanks to everyone who responded to the callout and took the time to help make our reporting and our videos stronger.
  • If you can't handle a 5 year old, I'm sorry you shouldn't be working at a school.
  • Let's get this straight. The school called the police to arrest a 6 year old because she had a tantrum. If you can't handle a kid having a tantrum well then maybe working in a primary school isn't the best job for you.
  • @ajani6854
    racism isn't getting worse, its getting filmed
  • @aguy7863
    I feel bad for the 6 year old kid imagine that trauma I hope she's okay
  • There is literally nothing a 5-year-old is physically able to do that warrants handcuffing them and throwing them in a police car
  • @sp-k
    schools dont do anything about bullying but they find the need to arrest a 6 year old? yikes.
  • I got suspended for being 15 minutes late to school and not having on the uniform shirt. What actually happened was I missed my school bus and had to run to metro bus (public transportation) stop in order to even make it there. If I had not I would have been more than an hour late by time the next bus came. It was hot that day so I took off the thick school polo until I got to campus and stop being sweaty. As soon as I walked into building they rounded up everyone that was late that day because a lot of people were still in halls after first period bell. They decided to make an example out of everyone to warn the other students. I never had been in any trouble ever at school and had good grades. I was in the biotech special classes called (IB) and wanted to attend an Ivy League. I cried and beg them not to suspend me because a suspension would look bad for colleges. They turned my original 1 day into a week for “theatrics”/“causing a scene”. After that I stop caring as much about school. I felt like my chances of getting into a top school were ruined. I did end up going to college finally though but at 23 after years of being talked down to by people not smarter than me while working minimal wage jobs. I graduated with a 3.73 gpa in biological engineering. But I always wonder what would have happened had I just made that bus that day. How much further along in life I could have been. I’m definitely not blameless in how I handled the situation after but at 15 my thought processes weren’t perfect, one bad moment felt like my life was over at the time.
  • @bananamama4393
    I am a kindergarten teacher and I have been for the last 6 years and I work with ages from 1 to 6. I have been punched kicked pinched and screamed at and I have never even thought of calling the police. I deal with it with kindness but firmness !! I am the adult
  • @yashptel
    In America instead of talking to kid's parents, they calls Cops and gets kid arrested.
  • @isabellanebs22
    You can’t call the police on a 5 year old...she’s five. This is horrible
  • @nekopuppet
    "Talking back" Oh sorry teacher, did I hurt your feeling for saying something that's clearly right?
  • @dollpartsgirl
    Imagine being a child in Kindergarten, and see one of your classmates be arrested, in class, for just have a meltdown.
  • @Shino-lr2wi
    "What you in for?" "For throwing a tantrum as a 6 year old"
  • @toaster_guy1237
    Imagine, A full-grown man assaulting an elementary student.
  • @deadstylz
    Bullying exists* Schools: Eh... 🤷‍♂️ 5-year old with a tantrum* Schools: Now that's an Avenger's level threat. bruh. 👁👄👁
  • I can only imagine being a 5 year old getting arrested. Kids that age don’t even understand life, they’re just starting. Most view police as people who help protect. This is just awful :(
  • @jag-pi5iv
    imagine arresting a 5 year old child for having a tantrum even though thats basically apart of growing up at this point
  • @brittsade3713
    The fact that the police officers would even carry that out is infuriating.
  • White kid vapes School: 3 day suspension Black kid: Make a paper airplane School: Now this is an avengers level threat