How Toronto Got Addicted to Cars

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Published 2022-10-03
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Toronto is a city with some great potential, and one of the best cities in Canada. But it has a problem: it's addicted to cars. Here's how that happened.

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References & further reading:

History of Toronto
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Toronto

By William Armstrong - This image is available from the Toronto Public Library under the reference number TRL JRR 291, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5985519

By Arthur Cox (1840 - 1917), after Edward Walsh (1766/7 - 1832) - This image is available from the Toronto Public Library under the reference number TRL, X 4-1, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6034112

torontopubliclibrary.typepad.com/local-history-gen…

Toronto Historical Streetcar Photos courtesy of Transit Toronto
Photographer: Richard Glaze
transittoronto.ca/streetcar/4100.shtml

Historical Photos of Toronto from the City of Toronto Archives:
www.toronto.ca/city-government/accountability-oper…

www.blogto.com/city/2011/10/that_time_when_toronto…

The Yellowbelt - Map TO
www.mapto.ca/maps/2017/3/4/the-yellow-belt

Map of Toronto with the borders of the 1974 - 1998 boroughs indicated
By Lencer - own work, used:OpenStreetMap
created with Greater toronto area map-de.svg by NordNordWest, CC BY-SA 3.0,
commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6077610

The Amalgamation of Toronto
www.mapto.ca/maps/amalgamation

Vote breakdown shows pre-amalgamation split
www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/vote-breakdown-show…

Amalgamation of Toronto
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto

TORONTO ELECTION HIGHLIGHTS FAILURE OF AMALGAMATION
www.newgeography.com/content/001890-toronto-electi…

Voters Overwhelmingly Reject Toronto Megacity
www.publicpurpose.com/n-torref.htm

The Megacity Threat to Toronto: Less Democracy for More Money
www.publicpurpose.com/tor-emp.htm

The fight for TORONTO
archive.macleans.ca/article/1997/3/17/the-fight-fo…

Sizing up amalgamation, 20 years on
torontoist.com/2018/01/sizing-amalgamation-20-year…

Toronto: Trouble in the megacity, facing a financial crisis in 2010
policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/after-copenhagen/…

THE FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF AMALGAMATION: THE CASE OF THE CITY OF TORONTO
www.yorku.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/205/2020/10/…

Toronto Election 2010 Map
By DrRandomFactor - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54168674

Toronto Mayor Rob Ford: I Was Drunk But Never High at Work
www.nbcnews.com/news/world/toronto-mayor-rob-ford-…

Pt 1 John Tory on Toronto's Financial Situation (May 16, 2016)
   • Pt 1 John Tory on Toronto's Finacial ...  

Strategic Plan for Cycling in Toronto:
The “Toronto Bike Plan - Shifting Gears” (All Wards)
www.toronto.ca/legdocs/2001/agendas/council/cc0107…

Premier Doug Ford and the politics of spite
www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2018/11/15…

The War on Cars 74. Not Just Bikes with Jason Slaughter
thewaroncars.org/2021/11/30/not-just-bikes-with-ja…

This video contains photos and video licensed from Getty Images

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Chapters

0:00 Introduction
1:14 The early history of Toronto
2:20 CARS! WE NEED MORE CARS!
2:35 Gotta get rid of those streetcars
4:17 Freeways everywhere
5:27 What was left of Toronto
5:55 Car-dependency in the suburbs
6:52 The MEGACITY
9:21 The worst mayor Toronto ever had
11:30 How the Conservatives f-up cities
13:02 You need to vote. DO IT.
14:25 Conclusion
15:00 My travel problems and NordVPN

All Comments (21)
  • @NotJustBikes
    Sign up to NordVPN at nordvpn.com/notjustbikes or use the code "NOTJUSTBIKES" at checkout for a huge discount on yearly plans. I only promote products that I actual use and like, and this happens to be one of them. Maybe you'll like it too? If not, there's a 30-day money back guarantee. Thanks to sponsorships like these I'm able to license historical video and images that aren't available anywhere else, and I like that.
  • @hinken24
    The idea of putting a highway thru a city centre is just insane.
  • @troypavlek
    Remember, Torontonians: The "Please vote" is not just a platitude. On October 24th, there will be a very real choice between the status quo and Gil Penalosa, a renowned urbanist who fundamentally gets this stuff. Transportation is political, and the chance to exercise your political views is coming in under a month.
  • @benreeve6094
    "Toronto will commit suicide if it plunges the Spadina Expressway into it's heart...our planners are 19th century men with a naive faith in an obsolete technology. In the age of software, Metro planners treat people like hardware. They haven't the faintest interest in the values of neighborhoods or community. Their failure to learn from the mistakes of American cities will be ours too" Damn. Miss Jacobs did not pull punches.
  • @PeterSdrolias
    I grew up in downtown Toronto. My family did not own a car. We took the bus, subway and street cars everywhere. We would walk to the grocery store up the street. For almost everything else we would shop at Honest Ed's. It was bliss!
  • "Urban planning is inherently political." Thank you, Not Just Bikes! Such an obvious statement, yet bizarrely controversial.
  • @mythirlmaiden
    Even with all its issues, even though I was living in a car dependant suburb in etobicoke it still had the best transit of anywhere I have lived in ontario. It was a culture shock moving out of toronto to the niagara region let me tell you. I had never even wanted to own a car and I was forced into because the transit was so abyssmal
  • @Arkiasis
    Not only calling it the SkyDome, but editing in a SkyDome logo. Beautiful.
  • I heard of a stray dog in turkey that rides the bus train and ferry and I’m like wow this dog has better access to transit than me here in America
  • @TheHothead101
    Doug Ford underfunding transit, education, and healthcare to build a fucking highway through the Greenbelt that even traffic engineers say is fucking useless is the epitomy of what this video spoke of. Anyways, vote Gil Penalosa for mayor. He's an internationally recognized urbanist activist with a detailed plan to end car-addiction in Toronto and dismantle the yellow belt to build housing and liveable communities. Speaking of the yellow belt and Greenbelt, the Greenbelt was created to make the GTA densify, but then the yellow belt was never taken out of the zoning code; and now we have a national housing crisis.
  • @alanthefisher
    The condo tower/single family home insane juxtaposition of Toronto planning always gets me. Its pretty much the only place in North America where that's so common place everywhere in the metro area.
  • @chrisw443
    I sent your last video to my city social media accounts, they made a point to tell me the administration and the planning department saw the video. You're doing the lords work.
  • @rlwelch
    As someone who moved to Toronto in 2010, photos of city from the 60s to 90s are chilling
  • @LS-Moto
    As a Euro kid back in the 2000's, I walked into my doom multiple times in Toronto. Man I'm happy to be walking all over European cities again.
  • As someone who has to drive into and around Toronto for specialist medical checkups, I'm gonna enjoy listening to you tear into the city's transportation infrastructure. The city is so ungodly stressful to drive in as an outsider that I have the Jazz station saved in my car because it's the only genuinely calming noise available.
  • @lukeothedukeo
    I'm literally on a train home from a weekend visit to Toronto and am excited to see how you break this city down. There was a lot to like, but after spending a lot of time in NYC and visiting some European cities, "so close to great yet so far" was my main takeaway.
  • I worked in Missisauga, a Toronto suburb, and it was the most wretched place to walk to go eat or do anything at all. At the time, I lived in Montreal, and the company I worked at was making me fly and rent a hotel every week. These few months must have made me emit more carbon than I will in the rest of my life. Now I live in Strasbourg, France, and bike everywhere. It's not perfect, but it's much better than Montreal.
  • @RMTransit
    Good video as always, though I am less sad about losing transit city! Toronto would be so much better if it had even 20% less cars in it. Edit: Now that I think about it, we built most of the decent stuff in transit city anyways like Eglinton and Finch - albeit worse than we could have!
  • Politics comes from the greek word for “city”. It literally meant “the affairs of the city” or “city planning”!
  • @microcolonel
    I'm visiting my mother in Ontario right now, and I am struck by just how dangerously impatient and indifferent to human life the drivers are. I grew up in Canada, but I only started driving after moving to the U.S. I have driven all over the U.S; in every major city in Florida, and every state along the northern border and around the great lakes, and I have never felt so close to a collision as I have in the couple of days I've been here in Ontario. It is crazy, these people drive like they want you dead.