How Blood Evolved (Many Times)

4,046,063
0
Published 2019-01-15
PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to to.pbs.org/DonateEons
↓ More info below ↓

Blood is one of the most revolutionary features in our evolutionary history. Over hundreds of millions of years, the way in which blood does its job has changed over and over again. As a result, we animals have our familiar red blood. But also blue blood. And purple, and green, and even white.

Thanks to Julio Lacerda, Lucas Lima, Franz Anthony of Studio 252mya for several illustrations throughout this episode. You can find more of their work here: 252mya.com/

Produced for PBS Digital Studios.

Super special thanks to the following Patreon patrons for helping make Eons possible:

Katie Fichtner, Anthony Callaghan, Renzo Caimi Ordenes, John Vanek, Neil H. Gray, Marilyn Wolmart, Esmeralda Rupp-Spangle, Gregory Donovan, Ehit Dinesh Agarwal, الخليفي سلطان , Gabriel Cortez, Marcus Lejon, Robert Arévalo, Robert Hill, Kelby Reid, Todd Dittman, Betsy Radley, PS, Colin Sylvester, Philip Slingerland, Jose Garcia, Eric Vonk, Tony Wamsley, Henrik Peteri, Jonathan Wright, Jon Monteiro, James Bording, Brad Nicholls, Miles Chaston, Michael McClellan, Jeff Graham, Maria Humphrey, Nathan Paskett, Connor Jensen, Daisuke Goto, Hubert Rady, Yuntao Zhou, Gregory Kintz, Tyson Cleary, Chandler Bass, Maly Lor, Joao Ascensao, Tsee Lee, Sarah Fritts, Ruben Winter, Ron Harvey Jr, Jacob Gerke, Alex Yan

If you'd like to support the channel, head over to patreon.com/eons and pledge for some cool rewards!

Want to follow Eons elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - www.facebook.com/eonsshow
Twitter - twitter.com/eonsshow
Instagram - www.instagram.com/eonsshow/

References:
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5378490/
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3097462/
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17120194
www.hindawi.com/journals/ijz/2009/301284/
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012160…
www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/Bi…
citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.…
books.google.com/books?id=pKlVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA35&lpg…
thebiologyprimer.com/the-origin-and-evolution-of-a…
www.researchgate.net/profile/Thorsten_Burmester/pu…
courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-biology2/chapter/circ…
jeb.biologists.org/content/jexbio/201/8/1099.full.…
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3543078/
www.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.2001.8…
www.britannica.com/science/circulatory-system/The-…
www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2014/april/earliest-he…
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2614223/
www.nature.com/articles/ncomms4560
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1502-393…
www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/e06-012
www.britannica.com/animal/mollusk#ref35787
www.forbes.com/sites/shaenamontanari/2016/04/20/ol…
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570963…
www.jstor.org/stable/30158158?seq=3#metadata_info_…
www.sci-news.com/paleontology/science-fossil-oldes…
academic.oup.com/icb/article/55/5/792/604091
www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/2/1/2/pdf

All Comments (21)
  • @eons
    Our friends over at Bizarre Beasts made a spectacular video about the clear blood of the crocodile icefish. It also happens to be hosted by a familiar face...https://youtu.be/DtufV5JZLW4
  • @15SecNut
    How the hell did butterflies evolve to melt themselves and reform into a completely different shape?
  • @Twatical
    You've done nothing but inform the mosquito army of our greatest secret.
  • @Gay_Priest
    Family: blood is thicker than water Me: angry ice fish noises
  • @JonathanRootD
    What blows my mind is that for around 90% of Earth's existence we only had simple life. Larger complex life didn't arise until much more recently.
  • @NaturesTemper
    I'd love to see how hair evolved. And the difference between mammal and arthropod hair.
  • @iNuuutz
    PBS Eons: releases video about blood Mosquitoes: Heavy breathing
  • @johncnorris
    Dracula: I want to drink your iron based protein structures with hemogloben designed to transport oxygen. Scientist: Yeah, okay.
  • “They all have bilateral symmetry” Flatfish: “Am I a joke to you?”
  • @JoaoPedro-qp9cw
    That guy asking for the blood video since forever must be very happy
  • @Roxanewolfie
    i see lots of people saying 'finally' but not enough saying 'thank you', so... thank you for making the video so many of us asked for!!
  • @mooxim
    As a dungeon master for d&d, I need to make a solid mental note about this. Lizards and lizardfolk can have green blood, arthropods can have blue blood, worms can have purple blood (awesome) and arctic beasts can bleed a clearish, white blood. I might stick with describing arctic beasts having red blood because I'd like to avoid unnecessary semen jokes and the mental image of red blood on white snow is always very evocative.
  • @ferna2294
    Amazing. First time I hear about copper being used instead of iron. Great job, perfectly explained.
  • @deancyrus1
    I understood about 5% of that. That's 5% more than i knew before. Really interesting stuff thanks.
  • @CargodHera
    Thank you, Hank Green for explaining even the most complex subjects in an entertaining and engaging way.
  • the question I've seen in the comments of every single video and its finally here
  • @Manoto17
    I’m glad there’s channels like these or else I’d be watching meme compilations and meme review all day.