Story They Don't Bother Telling You About The Windrush

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Published 2024-04-11
The Empire Windrush brought 800 Caribbean immigrants to Britain in 1948.
But have you heard the whole story about this ship?
She has a more interesting history than you might think.

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The Empire Windrush isn't simply the short-hand for Carribean immigration to Britian or multi-cultural Britain.
She was also a troop transport ship taking British soldiers to the Korean War and participated in the Queen's Coronation Fleet Review at Spithead in 1953.

But before all of that, she had served in World War 2...on the German side!
And that was because she started life as a German ship and her name wasn't the Empire Windrush!

Launched in Hamburg in 1930, ans named the Monte Rosa, she had been a liner taking German emigrants to South America before providing holiday cruises in the seas around Northern Europe.

During the Second World War , the Monte Rosa was commandeered by the Kriegsmarine and served as a troopship ferrying soldiers between Germany and Norway. She also provided accommodation and recreation support to the battleship, Tirpitz.
And she also had a darker chapter, which I will tell you about in the video.


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Chapters
0:00 Intro
1:41 Monte Rosa
4:35 Kriegsmarine Service
5:45 Dark Chapter
6:35 Unsinkable Ship
8:40 Becoming The Windrush
9:58 Windrush Generation
13:11 British troopship
15:31 Spithead Review 1953
16:21 Final Voyage
17:31 Sinking
20:22 An Incredible Story

Sources used to make this video include:

National Archives
Culture Pl - The Windrush Poles - Juliette Breton
National Maritime Museum
Royal Airforce Museum
Durham University, Dept of English Studies, article 21 June 2023
Wikipedia
Wikimedia Commons

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My name is Chris Green and I love to share stories from British history. Not just because they are interesting but because, good or bad, they have shaped the world we live in today.

History should not be stuffy or a long list of dates or kings & queens.
So rather than lectures or Youtube animations, I tell stories that bring the past to life.

My aim is to be chat as if I were having a coffee or meal with you. Jean in Maryland, USA recently wrote: "Chris, is the history teacher I wish I had at school!"

Just for the record, I do have a history degree in Medieval & Modern history from the University of Birmingham.

Disclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the 'Comments' section do not reflect the opinions of Chris Green Communication Ltd t/a The History Chap. All opinions and comments should contribute to the dialogue. Chris Green Communication Ltd does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, violence or otherwise questionable comments or material in the 'Comments' section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel.

All Comments (21)
  • @mikeembe1261
    My Mother went out to India to join my Father on her in '46. " the Windrush, more Wind than Rush ", she used to say !
  • @grahamhurst993
    I travelled on the Windrush to Singapore aged 7 with my mother and sister leaving Southampton in December 1948 to join my father at RAF Changi. Remember being taken to the bridge by a ships officer when he saw myself and another boy up to mischief on deck! lol. Also her eventual sinking in the Med in 1954.
  • @PaulFellows3430
    That was fascinating and - as always - impeccably researched. I knew some of the story because my Dad was on a contemporary troopship (the 'Dilwara') at the same time whilst he was on National Service. In fact, he was very nearly posted to the "Empire Windrush" instead of the "Dilwara". Another contemporary British troopship from that era has a long and eventful story to tell - the "Empire Fowey" which began life as the German liner "Potsdam" in the early to mid 1930s. Captured by the British at Flensburg, she was refitted, renamed, and served as a troopship from the war's end until the 1960s. Incredibly, when her British service was done, instead of going for scrap she was sold to a Pakistani concern in Karachi, renamed "Safina-E-Hujjaj" and served for a further 20-odd years as a Pilgrim transport. She finally went to the breaker's yard in the mid 1980s, by which time she was at least 50 years old! If you were able to find out more about her to "fill the story out" she would, I am sure, make as equally fascinating a video as the "Empire Windrush" - very few of even the most heavily-built ships manage to reach a half-century of nearly constant service!
  • @coult001
    Thank you Chris, for another great story. As retired Merchant Navy officer I know what a lot of research has gone into this story....! Great!
  • @harryshriver6223
    What a fascinating and storied history that the Empire Windrush lived, I was in St. Kitts-Nevis which I believe was a former colony of the Empire. Thank you for telling her story so eloquently and with gusto. I think her brief involvement in the Holocaust can be forgiven as this ship brought numerous civilians and military personnel safely home. Kudos to you, amigo!
  • @OzoneTuna
    “I bet there are bits of this story you were not aware of” … that is an understatement of epic proportions. Just wow! That was a superb piece of work .. fascinating & thought provoking.
  • @oc2phish07
    Excellent video as always Chris, and you are correct, I knew very little about this ship.
  • @HarryWHill-GA
    Thanks Chris. Delightful as always. I never miss your videos and I am yet to be disappointed. 👍👍
  • @kenattwood8060
    A lucky ship whose luck finally ran out! Thank you for yet another interesting video, Chris, this one proves that there is far more to the story than "popular culture" gives credit to.
  • Just found your channel Chris and can’t stop binge watching. Superb channel , thank you Chris 👍
  • @J1M99
    Wow! so much i didn't know. Love this channel
  • Thank you for the informative and interesting video, Mr. Green. I seem to be developing a fondness for British history. I would appreciate if you continued to make content, as you present your stories very well. Always a joy to watch. Take care!
  • What an amazing story. I obviously know of her, but nothing else. Fascinating, thanks Chris, looking forward to many more.
  • @Thomo2461
    An amazing and odd history for a ship. Well worth the listen. Thanks Chris. 👍
  • @kidmohair8151
    I did not know the story of this ship. thank you for telling it!
  • @stigg333
    Such an interesting story and really well told, thanks and have a great weekend and stay well.