How DO Molecules Store Energy?

43,820
0
Published 2024-07-05
Chemistry text books say molecules like glucose store energy in bonds. Are they wrong? What even is chemical energy anyway? And what ARE chemical bonds? And are they JUST abstract concepts? Are Derek Muller from @veritasium and Nick Lucid from @scienceasylum correct when they say bonds don’t store energy? We look at the science and chemistry of molecular energy and answer the question: Where do molecules store their energy?

Kyushu University is one of Japan’s top universities. Check out the link to learn about our science and engineering courses in English: www.eng.kyushu-u.ac.jp/e/u_international.html

Derek Muller’s video about chemical bonds and energy:    • Bonds DON'T Store Energy - Snatoms  
Nick Lucid’s video about chemical bonds and energy:    • Bonds Do NOT Have Energy!  

Free images from pexels.com:
Coal (no credit provided)
Battery: oh-adbelghaffar
Fat Cat: fmariia-ivanova
Pasta: jeshoots
Marathon: runffwpu
Woodfire: lum3n

Visit us on Instagram:
www.instagram.com/sannijuroku/

Three Twentysix Project Leader: Dr Andrew Robertson
3D animations/production assistant: Es Hiranpakorn
Graphic Design: Maria Sucianto
Assistant editor: Purple Saptari

This video was produced at Kyushu University and supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP21K02904. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Kyushu University, JSPS or MEXT.

All Comments (21)
  • @steliosjaj
    I just got my bachelors in chemistry. You have by far the highest quality chemistry-information related content on youtube. Your explanations always amaze me. You seem to have such a deep knowledge in so complex topics.
  • @volta2aire
    Well done young man! Carbon dioxide is actually able to release energy if you react it with magnesium metal after ignition. 2Mg + CO2 --> 2MgO + C The loosely held electrons in Mg end up back in the carbon atom or rather between carbon atoms. The energy is stored in the potential for this rearrangement. MgO is quite stable and it would of course take lots more energy to move the electrons from O= back to the Mg++. Mg++ and O= are held tightly by ionic bonding in a lattice.
  • Excellent very clear and deep. Too many scientific “experts” get a YouTube following by being contrarian and making scientific arguments against commonly held explanations. But they don’t quite get to the full explanation because they lack the depth of understanding for all the topics they cover. Three twenty six has a deep understanding of its subject and explains it clearly.
  • @HenriqueCSJ
    Hi Andrew, I am also a chemist here in Brazil, conducting my research using computational chemistry. I’d like to congratulate you on the excellent content you’re creating. Your videos are not only entertaining but also retain the interesting details that make chemistry so fascinating. The presentations are very well balanced (see what I did there?) and are useful even for more experienced chemists. Whenever I watch such quality videos, I am reminded of why I love this field so much. Thank you.
  • @AySz88
    To be honest, I think the part at 17:45 - that students end up so confused by the "paradox" of why carbon dioxide and water release energy as they form their bonds, rather than absorbing it - summarizes why "energy is stored in bonds" is such a misleading shorthand. (And don't get me started about similar energy misconceptions when you don't realize kinetic energy is relative to frame of reference in physics!) But I appreciate the video - even if peoples' confusions are ultimately more about semantics, each non-contradictory viewpoint on the same thing should improve understanding.
  • @ritwiksahu5212
    This channel should be much more popular then it is right now. Some channels are getting lot of subscriber and views with bunch of craps, where channel like these are not getting proper recognition.
  • @jdata
    The last few minutes of this video explain really well why I watch this channel to begin with! We all need accurate models in our head to understand the world. If you're a chemist this is obviously important for your career. I'm just a huge chemistry nerd and getting this kind of detailed and accurate information on the nature of chemistry is just SO entertaining and fun! Thanks for another great video!
  • You answer every question that textbooks simply gloss over and don’t even bother to explain it really helps to understand what you’re doing. But I have a question, where does that lost potential energy, that turns into kinetic end up? Who absorbs it? Is it radiated, or converted into heat, or vibrations, etc or does something else happen?
  • The question of how much energy is stored is only defined relative to some lower floor. With gravity, it is answered by how much the object hasn’t fallen, but still can. It’s stored in its relationship to the floor,not the chair in isolation. So in chemistry, would the stored energy be in the bonds the atoms have not yet made, but could?
  • @tapiomakinen
    Yes. I want to know more about energy and molecules. Somehow I seem to understand your explanations better than those of Veritasium and that Asylum guy and all the others.
  • @jonaszkubik6550
    I really love the dynamic of this video. Also super informative
  • @leroyzack265
    The best explanation. Even a physicist need to visit this channel for a deeper explanation because chemistry is really a whole complete branch of science on it's own.
  • @Voyager602
    Great channel. Keep yourself well and please do not stop making videos.
  • @aosidh
    Eugene K also has a really nice video demonstrating how to think about temperature as momentum stored in linear + angular momentum
  • This channel will grow, the topics are interesting and research done on them is deep, great work!
  • @siglec1
    Your content is exceptionally clear and invaluable! It's so rare to find on YouTube.
  • @phobosmoon4643
    awesome video and one of my favorite channels! Thanks, Doc!